Bumper
Machine Details
Manufacturer

Gottlieb
Year
1947
Technology Era
Electro-Mechanical (EM)
Machine Description
Content Under Review
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Support Our WorkGottlieb's 'Bumper' from 1947 represents one of the earliest and most influential pinball machines of the post-World War II era, helping to establish many conventions that would define pinball for decades to come. This machine was among the first to properly utilize the bumper mechanism, which had only been invented a few years prior, making it a landmark release in pinball history.
The machine featured six bumpers arranged in a distinctive pattern, with each bumper scoring points when struck by the ball. The playfield was relatively simple by modern standards, but revolutionary for its time, featuring an open layout that allowed for dynamic ball movement and encouraged skillful play. The art package, typical of the era, featured bright colors and geometric patterns that would influence pinball aesthetic design for years to come.
As one of the early successes in Gottlieb's golden age, 'Bumper' helped establish the company as a leading manufacturer of pinball machines. The game's success demonstrated that players were drawn to machines that offered more interactive elements than the simple pin and ball games of the previous decade. While exact production numbers are not well documented, 'Bumper' is believed to have been manufactured in significant quantities for its time, though few examples survive today.
The historical significance of 'Bumper' cannot be overstated, as it helped bridge the gap between pre-war pinball designs and the more sophisticated games that would emerge in the 1950s. Its influence can be seen in countless subsequent machines, particularly in how it demonstrated the potential for bumper-focused gameplay mechanics that would become a cornerstone of pinball design.